Academic Referencing Tool (ART)

Harvard - Visual Art Sources

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Artwork in a museum / gallery

In text referencing

Weeping woman (Picasso 1937) demonstrates his use of ....

Reference list

Artist, Initial/s date of the work, Title of the work, description, held at Gallery name, Location.

Picasso, P 1937, Weeping woman, oil on canvas, held at The National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne.

Notes

Any description of a work follows the title in lower case.  It is separated from the title by a comma.

Use the phrase 'held at' before the Gallery or Museum name.

Artwork in an exhibition

In text referencing

Woman in a hat (Kirchner 1911) is an example of German expressionism in a time...

Reference list

Artist, Initial/s date of the work, Title of the work, description, Title of the exhibition, held at Title of the gallery, Location, dates of the exhibition.

Kirchner, EL 1911, Woman in a hat, oil on canvas, The mad square: modernity in German art 1910-1937, held at The National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, 25 November 2011- 4 March 2012.

Notes

Always place the title of the work in italics not the title of the exhibition.

Include the dates of the exhibition at the end of the citation

Exhibition

In text referencing

"the exhibition features works by some of the era's...." (Australian Symbolism 2012)

Reference list

Curator, initial/s  date of the exhibition, Title of the exhibition, held at Gallery or Museum name, Location.

Australian Symbolism 2012, held at The Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney.

Notes

If no curator is mentioned use the title in italics where the author should be both in-text and in the reference list.

Place  the phrase 'held at' before the Gallery or Museum name

Exhibition catalogue

In text referencing

The works included demonstrate the full spectrum of human emotion (Holland 2010)

Reference list

Author, Initial/s date, Title of the catalogue, Publisher, Place.

Holland, A 2010, Love, loss & intimacy, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne.

Notes

If the catalogue has an author or editor the citation is the same as any book.

When there is no author or editor use the gallery or museum name instead eg

National Gallery of Victoria 2010, Salvidore Dali: liquid desire, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne.

Image from a book

In text referencing

Caravaggio's Entombment of Christ 1602-1603, was much admired at the time...(Graham-Dixon 2010, fig. 36)

Reference list

Author, Intital/s Date of the publication, Title of the book, Publisher, Place.

Graham-Dixon, A 2010, Caravaggio: a life sacred and profane, Allen Lane, London.

Notes

Use the page no. in-text for the image if it is available.

If the book has plates inserted between the numbered pages, use the plate no. instead of the page number. eg (Seward 1998, pl. 3)

If each work included is given a number use that no. Eg (Graham-Dixon 2010, fig. 24) or plural (Graham-Dixon 2010, figs 24-26)

Image from a database

In text referencing

Portrait of a man (Memling c. 1470) is typical...

Reference list

Artist, Initial/s date of the work, Title of the work, description, Name of the database, <url>.

Memling, H c.1470, Portrait of a man, oil on panel, ARTstor, <http://www.artstor.org>.

Notes

A lower case c. before the date means circa or the approximate date of the work.

There is no need to include a viewed date for works on a database. This is only required for  websites as they are not stable and likely to change over time.

Image from a webpage

In text referencing

The installation My bed (Emin 1998) expresses...

Reference list

Artist, Intial/s date of the work, Title of the work, description, Name of the organisation or website, viewed day month year, <URL>.

Emin, T 1998, My bed, mattress linens pillows, Saatchi Gallery, viewed 16 May 2012, <http://www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk/artists/artpages/tracey_emin_my_bed.htm>.

Notes

Include both the viewed date and the webpage address (URL) when citing an image from a webpage.

Based on Snooks & Co 2002 Style manual for authors, editors and printers , 6th edn, rev. John Wiley & Sons, Milton, Qld.